Here is Background and Short History of Zurich City (Historical Zurich) in this video. Zurich is a vibrant hub of culture and business. Over the centuries, the region has developed from a small Roman customs post into a world-renowned tourist destination.
Ancient Times.
Already 5000 years ago the first settlers made the shores of Lake Zurich, where the waters exit, their place of home. Traces of these settlements can be detected from Bauschänzli to Wollishofen.
57/58 BC the Romans came to Zurich and founded the Turicum customs station, where travelers and goods were dispatched before crossing into the province of Raetia.
The ancient name Turicum and evidence that there was a customs station is only because of the grave inscription for Urbicus, son of the local customs superintendent, made in 1747 and found on the Lindenhof. In the 4th century a castle was built on the Lindenhof, which remained until the Early Middle Ages, around which the settlement of Zurich expanded.
In 1218, after the death of the last of the Zähringers, Zürich’s ruling family, Zürich became a free city. Although it was under the emperor’s rule, Zürich was allowed to govern itself.
Late Middle Ages.
In 1336, Rudolf Brun and the tradesmen of the city stormed the Town Hall. From this time on, the council no longer consisted only of aristocrats; half of it was made up of tradesmen, who organized themselves into guilds.
In 1351, 60 years after the founding of the Helvetic Confederation, Zürich was the sixth canton to join.
Reformation.
In the 16th century, as moral decline reached its peak and the council could not bring the population to its senses, Ulrich Zwingli became the priest of Grossmünster Church. He started the Reformation, which spread from Zürich to all of German-speaking Switzerland.
In the time following the Reformation, many religious refugees came to Zürich. Thanks to them, Zürich developed into a center of the textile industry.
Modern Age.
In 1648, the Peace Treaty of Westphalia granted the Confederation independence from the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.
During the age of industrialization in the late 18th and 19th centuries, Zürich changed from a city of tradesmen to a capital of machine-driven industry.
After World War II, 70% of the workforce was already active in the service sector. Restaurants, bars, galleries and shops took up residence in former factory halls. Now, at the beginning of the 21st century, the former industrial districts have become the trendy districts in Zürich.
In past years, Zürich has repeatedly been chosen as the city with the highest quality of life in the world.
That was the sort history of Zurich City.
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